2024, Vol. 12, Issue 3, Part A

This comprehensive review investigates the pharmacognostical, phytochemical, and pharmacological attributes of Melastoma malabathricum L., a plant species belonging to the Melastomataceae family, commonly known as senduduk. This plant thrives in various habitats, including waste grounds and open fields in Malaysia, and is traditionally used across Indonesia, Malaysia, and India for its therapeutic properties. Phytochemical investigations have revealed a diverse array of bioactive compounds within the plant, supporting its traditional medicinal applications. Furthermore, numerous pharmacological studies have demonstrated its potential in treating a range of conditions, including inflammation, oxidative stress, microbial infections, and cancer. However, further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action and to validate its efficacy and safety for human use. Overall, Melastoma malabathricum presents itself as a promising source of natural compounds with significant pharmacological potential, warranting continued exploration in the field of herbal medicine.